Understanding E-Bike Classifications in Michigan

Michigan law categorizes e-bikes into three distinct classes:

• Class 1: Equipped with a motor that assists only when the rider is pedaling and ceases assistance at 20 mph.
• Class 2: Equipped with a motor that can propel the bicycle without pedaling (throttle-assist) but does not assist at speeds exceeding 20 mph.
• Class 3: Equipped with a motor that assists only when the rider is pedaling and ceases assistance at 28 mph. Riders must be at least 14 years old to operate Class 3 e-bikes, and helmets are required for those aged 14 to 18.

Where Can You Ride Your E-Bike in Grand Rapids?

Grand Rapids offers a variety of trails and pathways suitable for e-bike enthusiasts. Here's a breakdown of some popular options:

Fred Meijer White Pine Trail State Park

Description: A 92-mile linear state park extending from Grand Rapids to Cadillac, passing through communities like Rockford and Cedar Springs.

E-Bike Policy: Class 1 e-bikes are allowed on improved-surface trails, including paved or gravel/asphalt sections. Class 2 e-bikes may be permitted with a DNR-issued permit for mobility issues. Class 3 e-bikes are not allowed on nonmotorized trails. [Source]

Paul Henry–Thornapple Rail Trail

Description: A developing 42-mile trail running from Grand Rapids to Vermontville, with multiple paved sections.

E-Bike Policy: Class 1 e-bikes are generally permitted on improved surfaces. Riders should verify specific trail segment regulations before use. [Source]

Kent Trails

Description: A 15-mile, multi-use trail running through southwestern Kent County, connecting Grand Rapids, Grandville, Wyoming, Walker, and Byron Township.

E-Bike Policy: Class 1 e-bikes are typically allowed on improved-surface trails. It's advisable to consult local authorities for specific regulations. [Source]

Frederik Meijer M-6 Trail

Description: A 9-mile trail connecting the Paul Henry–Thornapple Rail Trail with the Kent Trails in Byron Township.

E-Bike Policy: Class 1 e-bikes are generally permitted on improved-surface trails. Riders should confirm current regulations before use. [Source]

City of Grand Rapids Regulations

Within Grand Rapids, e-bike usage aligns with state laws, with some additional considerations:

• Shared Mobility Program: The city has partnered with "Lime" to operate e-scooter and e-bike share programs within a designated 12-square-mile area. Users must adhere to local traffic laws and park devices responsibly. [Source]
• Safety Recommendations: The East Grand Rapids Public Safety Department treats all classes of e-bikes similarly to pedal bikes and emphasizes safety practices, such as wearing helmets and following traffic rules. [Source]

Safety Tips for E-Bike Riders

To ensure a safe riding experience in Grand Rapids:

• Always Wear a Helmet: While not legally required for all classes, wearing a helmet is a crucial safety measure.